Shipwrecks

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Marine Archaeology: The Search for the Bonhomme Richard

The Ocean Technology Foundation’s search for the Bonhomme Richard has been led by Melissa Ryan, President of MMC, since the project’s inception in 2005.

Depiction of the Battle of Flamborough Head, by Dean Mosher.

Depiction of the Battle of Flamborough Head, by Dean Mosher.

 

She manages all aspects of this multi-year, multi-national search for this historic wreck, which was the  flagship of U.S. Naval hero John Paul Jones.  She liaises with U.S., French, and British Navies as well as academia and private industry to establish partnerships and technology transfer opportunities. She also interfaces with U.S. and foreign Embassy staff and other high-level government officials in order to facilitate operations in foreign countries.

Over the years, the search has applied technologies such as Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, Remotely Operated Vehicles, magnetometers, side scan sonars, P3 Orion aircraft, the US Navy’s Submarine NR1, and deep sea divers.  View the blog for more detail on this thrilling maritime quest.  It is likely the most comprehensive marine archaeological survey being conducted, with more than 500 U.S. and French Navy personnel having participated in twelve expeditions, and hundreds more people working shoreside to make it all happen.
For more information, please visit the Bonhomme Richard Project website.  Two recent publications are available here.

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Polluting Shipwrecks and Underwater Munitions

shipwreck divers NOAAPotentially polluting shipwrecks pose a significant hazard to the environment, marine life, and human health.  Wrecks which contain oil and whose hulls are corroding are being assessed for their damage and mitigation potential.  Underwater munitions that were dumped at sea during the World Wars are also a threat to the marine environment.  MMC is currently working on developing a course for undergraduate students that addresses these topics.  The U.S. Coast Guard and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration released a report in 2013 that identifies shipwrecks that are at risk for pollution events.

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Vessel Audit Reporting and Oil Spill Contingency Planning

Vessels respond to an oil spill.  NOAA

Vessels respond to an oil spill. NOAA

MMC drafted and edited UNOLS vessel audit reports for this naval architecture and salvage engineering firm.  MMC also prepared oil spill contingency plans, including Facility Response Plans (FRP) and Marine Operations Manuals (MOM) for U.S. Coast Guard approval. The MOM describes the procedures that a facility will follow for performing transfers of oil to/from vessels.  The FRP is required by federal law and prepared by all owners/ operators of drilling rigs and oil storage facilities to guide response to a “worst case discharge” of oil into the surrounding environment.

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Oceans and Human Health

NOAA Ocean Explorer: NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer: INDEX 2012 “G

What can we learn from a squid about our own nervous system?

How can substances found in marine sponges help to treat cancer?

MMC creates curricula and teaches online courses on Oceans and Human Health (OHH).  These courses have been offered as professional development for teachers through the College of Exploration, and to undergraduate students at Goodwin College in Connecticut. The materials serve as a general introduction to a cutting-edge topic in ocean science:  the relationship between oceans and human health. Global climate change, harmful algal blooms, marine biopharmaceuticals, and the use of marine organisms as biomedical models are some of the topics presented.  Federal policies and organizations focusing on OHH are also explored. Potentially polluting shipwrecks and underwater munitions dumps may also impact human health.

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Historic Shipwrecks – Online Course

Clients:  U.S. Naval Academy and Ocean Technology Foundation

Midshipmen aboard the USNS Henson

Midshipmen aboard the USNS Henson

MMC developed and instructed the U.S. Naval Academy’s first and only online course, Historic Shipwrecks, which focuses largely on the methods, technologies, and policies involved in the Ocean Technology Foundation’s Search for the Bonhomme Richard. The course integrated science, history, technology and engineering into a multidisciplinary and interactive learning experience for midshipmen. Under the tutorship of MMC President Melissa Ryan, five midshipmen participated in the 2010 and 2011 expeditions to search for the Bonhomme Richard in the North Sea.